There are a number of theories as to why Christmas (originally the Mass of Christ) is celebrated but it is almost certain that Dec. 25 is not the actual day. Among other factors, the nights at that time of year often get overly cold and snowy, and it was not the tradition of Jewish shepherds to have their flocks in the field in the winter months. But again, why Dec. 25?
Many have pointed out that that date was when the Romans celebrated the pagan festivals of Saturnalia and Dies Natalis Solis Invicti. One prominent theory holds that that date was chosen, at least in part, because of that very reason. Persecution of Christians had steadily risen over the years, and this was one of the few days where they could meet and celebrate more or less unnoticed. It is worth noting that these early Christians celebrated not only Jesus’ physical birth, but also His daily birth in the souls of those who had accepted Him as their Savior.
There are a number of Messianic prophecies that were fulfilled in His coming, one of which is Micah 5:2, which says that the future King of Israel would be born in Bethlehem. But there is yet another detail even within that.
Bethlehem was a tiny town outside of Jerusalem, mainly known for raising sheep, especially sheep that met the requirements for Temple sacrifices. Not only would Jesus later become the one true Shepherd and sacrificial Lamb for us all during the Passover, but as He also tells us in John 6:35, “....I am the bread of life: he that cometh to Me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst.”
The name Bethlehem is from two words: “Beit’”(“House of”), and “lechem” (“bread”). Just as God provided the Israelites with manna, bread from heaven, so too with Christ Jesus, Who came down from heaven for us.
Many other prophecies were subsequently fulfilled, even up to our modern times. The few that remain unfulfilled concern His imminent return. With that in mind, God tells us to be ever vigilant, while also giving us signs that we will see in the world as that time draws near...signs which we currently are seeing more and more.
Whatever the actual date of Christ’s birth may be, the real importance is not so much about when we celebrate, but Whom. Much like the early Christians, we too celebrate not only His physical birth but His coming to us daily. In that sense, Christmas is not about presents, but about presence....His presence in our lives.
“And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.” Luke 2:10,11
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